Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV): Molecular Insights, Surveillance, and Control in Avian PopulationsNewcastle Disease Virus (NDV): Molecular Insights, Surveillance, and Control in Avian Populations
Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) is a globally distributed, avian paramyxovirus that causes serious outbreaks in poultry populations. This RNA virus poses a major challenge to bird farms, aviaries, and hatcheries,